The Illinois Innocence Project at the University of Illinois Springfield is pleased to announce that Grover Thompson, who was wrongfully convicted in 1981 and died in prison in 1996, has received executive clemency based on actual innocence by former Gov. Bruce Rauner. This is the first posthumous exoneration to occur in Illinois and only the 21st such exoneration nationwide, as documented by the National Registry of Exonerations.
鈥淲e applaud Gov. Rauner for bringing justice to an innocent man who had no chance to fight for himself,鈥� said John Hanlon, executive director of the Illinois Innocence Project. 鈥淲e also applaud members of Illinois law enforcement who recognized Grover鈥檚 innocence years ago and, with incredible involvement and devotion, fought with us to clear Grover鈥檚 name 23 years after his death.鈥�
Lt. Paul Echols (retired), of the Carbondale, Illinois Police Department, was instrumental in uncovering Thompson鈥檚 innocence. While investigating several cold case murders in Carbondale, Lt. Echols along with Detective Jimmy Smith, of Cape Girardeau, Missouri, obtained a confession from serial rapist and murderer Tim Krajcir for the crime Thompson was wrongfully convicted of committing.
The case caught the attention of two Southern Illinois University (SIU) School of Law students working for the Illinois Innocence Project. In 2011, Thompson鈥檚 nephew, S.T. Jamison, and the Illinois Innocence Project filed an Executive Clemency Petition with the Illinois Prisoner Review Board asking for Thompson鈥檚 posthumous exoneration. No one opposed the petition. In December 2015, Gov. Rauner denied Thompson鈥檚 exoneration without explanation.
鈥淕rover鈥檚 case is the poster child of injustice,鈥� said Lt. Echols. 鈥淚n my 28 years as a police officer and 10 years as a criminal justice professor, this was the most disturbing case of injustice I have ever seen. I鈥檓 proud to have been part of the team that finally found justice for Grover.鈥�
In 1981, 46-year-old Thompson, a black man, was traveling by bus to visit family in Mississippi and stopped to rest in a Mount Vernon, Illinois, post office lobby. At the same time, Krajcir, a white man sometimes mistaken for a dark-complexioned man, broke into 72-year-old Ida White鈥檚 home and stabbed her repeatedly while she resisted his attempts to rape her. 鈥�
The police quickly set their sights on Thompson after a neighbor reported a black man fleeing the scene. Despite that, Thompson, who was found sleeping in the post office across the street, could not have committed the crime due to a disability and was not wearing clothing that fit the description of the attacker. He was arrested, convicted and sentenced to 40 years in prison.
鈥淯ncle Grover suffered a tragedy that never should have happened,鈥� said S.T. Jamison, Grover鈥檚 nephew, from his home in Minnesota. 鈥淗e was an innocent black man just trying to get home to his family and he never came home.鈥�
鈥淚 am thrilled beyond words that his innocence has finally been acknowledged,鈥� he said. 鈥淚 thank the good people of the Illinois Innocence Project and God for justice for my dear Uncle Grover. I also am grateful to Gov. Rauner. I and my family members are unspeakably elated!鈥�
Posthumous exonerations are extremely rare. Of the 2,363 exonerations documented since 1989 by the National Registry of Exonerations, only 20 are posthumous. Ten of those posthumous exonerations are of individuals, like Thompson, who died in prison.
鈥淲e鈥檝e learned about the many reasons wrongful convictions happen, including tunnel vision and witness misidentification,鈥� said Brandon Klages, a UIS senior and student worker at the Illinois Innocence Project. 鈥淕rover鈥檚 case is an example of how police can build a case around an innocent person because of their race and class, instead of allowing the evidence to lead the way.鈥�
Lt. Echols details Thompson鈥檚 story in chapter 21 (titled 鈥淎nother Victim鈥�) of his book 鈥淚n Cold Pursuit: My Hunt for Timothy Krajcir 鈥� The Notorious Serial Killer.鈥� All proceeds from the book support the Nine Angels Memorial Scholarship at Southern Illinois University, named for the victims of Krajcir.
鈥淚 am very pleased Grover鈥檚 family finally has closure, confirming what they knew so many years ago, that Grover did not commit this crime,鈥� said Lt. Echols, who received the Illinois Innocence Project鈥檚 鈥淒efender of the Innocent鈥� award in 2018 for his commitment to bringing justice to Thompson. 鈥淭his closes another chapter in the sad stories caused by Krajcir. May Grover now rest in peace.鈥�